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功能性纤维状二氧化硅纳米粒子的调控制备及在吸附分离中的应用

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成果类型:
期刊论文
论文标题(英文):
Preparation of Functional Fibrous Silica Nanoparticles and Their Applications in Adsorption and Separation
作者:
Huang, Qianwen;Zhang, Xiaowen;Li, Mi;Wu, Xiaoyan;Yuan, Liyong*
通讯作者:
Yuan, Liyong
作者机构:
[Huang, Qianwen; Yuan, Liyong] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China.
[Li, Mi; Huang, Qianwen; Zhang, Xiaowen; Wu, Xiaoyan] Univ South China, Sch Resource Environm & Safety Engn, Hengyang 421001, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Yuan, Liyong] C
Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China.
语种:
中文
关键词:
纤维状二氧化硅;功能化;形貌调控;吸附;放射性核素
关键词(英文):
fibrous silica;functionalization;morphology control;adsorption;radionuclide
期刊:
化学进展
ISSN:
1005-281X
年:
2020
卷:
32
期:
02
页码:
230-238
基金类别:
National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [21777161, 21471153]; Science Challenge Project [TZ2016004]; Double First Class Construct Program of University of South China [2019SYL05]; Youth Innovation Promotion Association. CAS [2017020]
机构署名:
本校为其他机构
院系归属:
环境与安全工程学院
摘要:
利用吸附剂对环境中污染物进行分离去除是环境污染治理的有效方法和常用方法,其中以无机材料为载体的功能化吸附剂应用更为广泛。二氧化硅纳米颗粒具有稳定性好、易修饰、成本低和对环境友好等特点,在环境污染物的吸附分离方面具有广阔的应用前景。纤维状硅球与传统的二氧化硅纳米颗粒相比具有比表面积大、有开放孔道等优点,在实际吸附分离应用中能够提供更多有效吸附位点且孔道不易堵塞,是一种更具潜力的吸附剂载体。本文结合本课题组的研究工作对纤维状硅球的合成制备尤其是结构参数的调控方面进行了归纳分析;在分析近年来关于重金属、有机物、放射性核素等环境污染物处理相关研究的基础上,对...
摘要(英文):
The use of solid adsorbents to separate and remove pollutants from the environment is an effective and common method for environmental pollution control, in which functional adsorbents based on inorganic materials are more widely used. Silica nanoparticles feature good stability, easy modification, low cost and environmental friendliness, thus leading to widespread potential in the treatment of environmental pollutants. Compared with traditional silica nanoparticles, fibrous silica spheres have the advantages of large specific surface area and open pores, which can provide more effective adsor...

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