Molecular dynamics simulations were used to explore the effect of abrasive size on the nano abrasive machining for wurtzite gallium nitride (GaN) single crystal. The deformation behaviours, varied with the abrasive size, were systematically analysed. The simulation results show that increasing the abrasive size results in more severe plastic deformation and machining-induced hardening, which consequently cause an increase in atomic temperature, strain, stress, and cutting forces. The use of larger abrasive produces greater compression, thus boo...