In this paper,a two-dimensional axisymmetric model of plasma antenna is established.The influence of argon gas flow and external magnetic field on the radiation characteristics of plasma antenna under low pressure are studied by finite element method.In this paper,the spatial distribution of physical parameters such as the electron density inside the plasma antenna is changed by changing the conditions of the external magnetic field and the flow rate of the argon gas.The reasons for the spatial distribution change and its influence on the radiation performance of the antenna are analyzed and d...