期刊论文

Unfolding simulation of single-energy and continuous fast neutrons spectrum based on micro-pattern gas detector

中文

物理学报

1000-3290

2021

70

11

70-79

10.7498/aps.70.20201954

National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [11875163, 11605086]; Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province, ChinaNatural Science Foundation of Hunan Province [2018JJ3422]; Education Department of Hunan Province, China [18C0461, 19B488, 19B487]; Foundation of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2020YFE0202001]

本校为第一机构

本工作探索了基于Triple GEM探测器对快中子能谱的测量,利用MCNPX和Geant4软件分别模拟了两种在Triple GEM阴极耦合由多层聚乙烯组成的堆栈式中子转化质子的转化模型,研究对象包含了5种单能中子源和Am-Be连续谱中子源.模拟得到了探测系统对160条单能中子的响应函数和上述源的反冲质子谱分布,使用GRAVEL和MLEM算法对模拟得到的6种快中子源的反冲质子谱进行了解谱研究,并把解谱结果与标准输入谱进行了对比,结果显示与标准输入谱均符合较好,解谱的相对不确定度为10%—15%;并研究了气体探测器能量分辨率对解谱精度影响的关系,结果表明微结构气体探测器的能量分辨率好于30%时,快中子的解谱精度就可以...

This paper focuses on the feasibility of fast neutron energy spectrum measurement. The MCNPX and Geant4 are used to simulate two conversion models of stacking neutrons to protons in the triple GEM cathode coupled with multilayer polyethylene, with five kinds of single-energy neutron sources and Am-Be continuous neutron sources taken as research objects. The response function to 160 single energy neutrons and the recoil proton spectrum distribution of the above sources of the detection system are obtained by simulation. Using GRAVEL algorithm and MLEM algorithm and through simulation, the recoi...