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确定大气颗粒物平均滞留时间的新方法

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成果类型:
期刊论文
作者:
Liu Ya-Chun*
通讯作者:
Liu Ya-Chun
作者机构:
[Liu Ya-Chun] Univ South China, Sch Math & Phys Sci, Hengyang 421001, Peoples R China.
[Liu Ya-Chun] Univ South China, Sch Nucl Sci & Technol, Hengyang 421001, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Liu Ya-Chun] U
Univ South China, Sch Math & Phys Sci, Hengyang 421001, Peoples R China.
语种:
中文
关键词:
大气颗粒物;平均滞留时间;氡子体;监测
关键词(英文):
Atmospheric aerosol;Monitoring;Radon and its decay products;The average residence time
期刊:
物理学报
ISSN:
1000-3290
年:
2013
卷:
62
期:
9
页码:
91-97
基金类别:
National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [11075070]; Innovation Foundation for Graduate of Hunan Province of China [CX2009B187]
机构署名:
本校为第一且通讯机构
院系归属:
核科学技术学院
数理学院
摘要:
从低层大气的基本属性出发,利用大气颗粒物中放射性核素的衰变特性与转移速率等相关信息,建立了单位体积大气颗粒物中被吸附的放射性粒子数、衰变粒子数和转移粒子数的数学模型,获得了确定低层大气颗粒物平均滞留时间的新方法.该方法解决了当前相关研究中出现的困惑,说明了大气具有有限的自净功能,给出了大气颗粒物中同一衰变链上各核素达到活度平衡的条件及降低平均滞留时间的途径,为大气环境的监测与治理提供了科学依据.
摘要(英文):
The long life decay products 210Pb, 210Bi and 210Po of 222Rn are adsorbed in atmospheric particulate matters, thus making it possible to estimate the average residence time by measuring the specific activity or activity ratio of radon daughters. However, the existing research results are rather bad in consistency and the contradictory phenomena cannot be reasonably explained, which makes it inapplicable to atmospheric environmental monitoring. For this reason, starting with the basic attributes of lower atmosphere, based on the decay characteristics, transfer rates and other related informatio...

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