In this study, the plant resources and their accumulation of uranium element were analyzed in certain uranium tailings area, in China. The results show that the plant community are relatively simple in the soils polluted by uranium tailings, in which there are only 31 species of higher plants, belonging to 12 families, including 12 species of gramineae plants, 5 species of compositae plants, 3 species of pteridaceae plants, 3 species of cyperaceae plants, and 1 specie in every other family. There are 28 species of annual or perennial herbs, acc...