This article clarifies the position of Changjiang River economic zone given birth by Changjiang River basin and two outstanding problems of ecological environments and harmonious development to the sustainable development of Changjiang River basin,analyzes the specific characteristics of ecological environments of Changjiang River basin. The author thinks the following measures should be made in order to promote the sustainable development of Changjiang River basin: construction of the protective forests of Changjiang River, intensification of environment management and environment consciousne...